ARTICLE

New Survey Shows Widespread Confusion On Basic Theology Among US Evangelicals

News Image By  
Share this article:

Ligonier Ministries, along with LifeWay Research, has released its biennial State of Theology survey, which aims to "take the theological temperature of the United States to help Christians better understand today's culture and equip the church for discipleship".

The survey explores the religious and cultural beliefs of U.S. adults regarding the nature of God, authority of the Bible, salvation, or Christian political engagement, among many others.

They conducted the study every two years since 2014, and for this year edition they surveyed a representative sample of 3,002 US adults, from March 10 to 18, 2020.

Among those surveyed, 630 declared themselves professing evangelicals. According to the survey, although they "tend to express great concern for the gospel, trends in our findings reveal that many evangelicals also express erroneous views that mirror the broader U.S. population".


God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit

When asked about the doctrine of God, evangelical respondents were nearly unanimous in affirming that God is a perfect being (97%); that God is a Trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (96%); and that God cares about our day-to-day decisions (87%).

However, when it comes to whether God accepts worship from all religions, evangelicals are more divided, with 42% agreeing with it and 49% answering "no".

Regarding Jesus, two-thirds of evangelicals (65%) affirmed the statement that "Jesus is the first and greatest being created by God", while 30% do not believe that Jesus is God but instead think he is simply a "great teacher", which is "very concerning" for the authors of the survey.
 
For the questions about the Holy Spirit, 46% of evangelicals pointed out that "the Holy Spirit is a force but is not a personal being", while 78% do not think the Spirit can instruct someone to do something that goes against Scripture.


94% evangelicals agreed that the Bible has authority

When it comes to the Bible, 98% of evangelicals believed that the biblical accounts of Jesus' resurrection are "completely accurate", and 91% affirmed that the Bible is "100% accurate in all that it teaches".

Although 94% agreed that the Bible has authority to instruct in us in what to do, 18% of evangelical respondents also believe the Bible "contains helpful accounts of ancient myths but is not literally true".

The doctrine of salvation

According to the survey, "only a minority of U.S. Evangelicals (38%) agree with the biblical doctrine that God chose the people he would save before he created the world, showing that the influence of Arminian theology remains strong in American evangelical churches".

Furthermore, it "shows a decline in the number of professing evangelicals who have an accurate understanding of the Holy Spirit's work in salvation, with only 57% affirming that the Holy Spirit gives a spiritual new birth or new life before a person has faith in Jesus Christ".

Related to the doctrine of salvation, the survey revealed that "84% of evangelicals surveyed believed that God counts a person as righteous not because of one's works but only because of one's faith in Jesus Christ and 46% affirmed that everyone sins a little, but most people are good by nature".


Evangelicals in politics

This is a presidential election year in the US, and "evangelicals express strong support for the freedom of Christians to join the debate", the authors of the study underlined.

Only 16% of evangelicals said that "Christians should be silent on issues of politics". This is down from 39 percent in 2016, ahead of Trump's election.

"Widespread confusion about the Bible and the reality of who God is"

According to Chris Larson, president and CEO of Ligonier Ministries, "the 2020 State of Theology survey uncovers widespread confusion in the United States about the Bible's teaching and the reality of who God is".

"Many have observed the drift among Americans toward relativism, and this survey helps to quantify how this nation is abandoning objective truth altogether", he added.

Larson warned that "sadly, just when the church needs to be clear and bold about our triune God, the Scriptures, sin, and salvation, many evangelicals are evidently being influenced more by this cultural drift than by the Word of God".

However, "Christians have an opportunity to bring light and comfort to our troubled times by pointing to Jesus Christ and the authority and sufficiency of the Bible".

"These survey results reveal that there is much work to do. Let us pray for an awakening to our holy God and to what He has revealed about Himself and how we are to live in this world", he concluded.

Originally published at Evangelical Focus - reposted with permission.




Other News

October 29, 2026What Happens Next In Israel? Four Paths Out Of The Election Deadlock

Israel’s election has left the road to power fractured—and the clock may be ticking. Netanyahu and his rivals face four possible paths for...

October 29, 2026Why Are So Many Countries Urging Citizens To Stockpile Emergency Supplies?

What in the world is going on? Why are governments all over the planet suddenly encouraging their citizens to become preppers? Do they kno...

October 29, 2026"Boys and Girls" Out, "Comrades" In At A Megachurch's Children's Ministry

There are few places left in American life where children can reliably hear that they were made by God as male or female, and that this is...

October 29, 2026The Apartheid Smear Meets The Israeli Ballot Box

Israel just held an election in which Arab citizens turned out strongly and their votes counted. The Palestinian Authority has not held a ...

October 27, 2026A 90-Day Doomsday Plan? The Pentagon Prepares For Fortress America

What happens when war reaches America’s power grid, supply chains and military bases? The Pentagon is preparing for that possibility, with...

October 27, 2026The Battle For Israel’s Future: What To Watch In Tuesday’s Election

Israel’s election night could turn on parties hovering near a razor-thin threshold. Fall short, and their votes vanish; cross it, and a ha...

October 27, 2026When "Respect" Means Silence: Why Christians Should Watch Britain’s New Orders

Britain’s new Respect Orders promise to curb antisocial behavior—but their broad language raises serious questions for Christians. When pe...

Get Breaking News